The Washington Post published Fierce split over next-generation drugs holds up Pacific Rim trade talks yesterday:
The largest free-trade and regulatory pact in a generation has been beset by lingering disputes that have left officials fearful that they are running out of time if they don’t close out the pact this weekend.
A fierce divide between the United States and Australia over market exclusivity for the creators of next-generation biologic drugs has stalled the talks, which officials had hoped would be wrapped up already. Differences over market access for dairy exports also remained unresolved, though officials said they were hopeful that could be bridged once the other issue was settled.
Note: We would disagree that this is the largest pact in a generation—there is nothing like TPP with its attempted power to overturn US laws.
But here’s the crux of the pharmaceutical debate:
The main dispute centers on how long pharmaceutical companies will maintain exclusive marketing rights to genetically engineered medicines.
U.S. law provides companies 12 years of protection for the data that underlies the creation of the drugs, preventing other companies from using the initial research to develop similar products that public health advocates said could reduce costs in poorer countries.
U.S. negotiators proposed a compromise period of eight years of market exclusivity in the TPP, while Australia has refused to budge from the five years provided under its own laws.
Read the full article here.
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